中央广播电视大学英语(教育方向)专业和商务英语(国际商务方向)专业(本科)
“高级英语听说(1)”课程教学大纲
为指导全国广播电视大学本科(专科起点)开放教育英语(教育方向)专业和商务英语(国际商务方向)专业“高级英语听说(1)”课程的教学工作,特制定本大纲。本大纲是“高级英语听说(1)”课程教学安排、教材编写及教学质量检查和评估的依据。
第一部分 大纲说明
一、课程性质与任务
“高级英语听说(1)”是中央广播电视大学本科(专科起点)开放教育英语(教育方向)专业和商务英语(国际商务方向)专业的一门统设必修课程。本课程的教学目的是通过专门、系统的听力技能训练和大量的多样化的口语练习和实践,逐步提高学生在日常生活和社会、文化生活中所需要的英语听说技能,促进学生英语交际能力的全面发展。
本课程3学分,课内学时54,开设一学期。
二、教学对象
本课程的教学对象为已具有专科英语专业毕业水平的成人学生和具有同等英语水平的业余学习者。
三、与其他课程的关系
“高级英语听说(1)”是语言输入与输出相结合的技能训练课程,同期可以开设“高级英语阅读(1)”和“高级英语(1)”等专项技能训练和综合技能训练基础课程。本课程与其他专项技能训练与综合技能训练课程相辅相成,互相促进。
后续课程有“高级英语听说(2)”,“高级英语阅读(2)”和 “高级英语写作(商务英语写作)”等。
四、课程教学基本要求
本课程旨在训练学生在日常生活和社会、文化生活中所需的英语听说技能。学完本课程应达到以下基本要求:
听力要求:
1. 能基本听懂英语国家人士关于日常生活和社会、文化生活的谈话,理解中心大意,抓住主要论点或情节;能根据所听材料进行推理和分析,领会作者的态度、感情和真实意图,并用英语作简要笔记。
2. 能基本听懂语速为120词左右的慢速英语新闻广播节目以及有关文化、教育等方面的非专题性讨论录音材料,理解大意,把握作者的意图、态度和感情。
口语要求:
1. 能在一般社交场合与英语国家人士较流利地进行交谈。在交谈时能够恰当地进行应答和导入话题,能主动展开话题并保持交流顺畅,语音、语调自然,无重大语法错误,言语基本得体。
2.能用英语就所熟悉的话题进行口头交流,能比较流畅和准确地用英语介绍我国的文化与国情。在交流时能做到条理清晰地组织和表达思想,语言基本正确,言语基本得体。
第二部分 媒体使用和教学过程建议
一、课程的基本结构及学时分配
“高级英语听说(1)”开设一学期(18周),课内学时为54学时,每周3学时。学时安排仅供参考,可根据学生具体情况灵活掌握。
利用网络平台开展教学的教学点,学时安排请参考本课程“学习流程”中的有关说明及附表1。
二、多种媒体教材总体说明
本课程使用的教学媒体有文字教材、录音教材(CD/MP3)、视频课及学习平台上的网络课程。
1.文字教材(合一型)
本课程的文字教材是课程教学内容的主要教学载体。文字教材的内容是教学大纲所规定的教学基本内容,是学员学习、教师辅导和考试命题的基本依据。文字教材要求内容完整,充分考虑成人远程业余学习的特点,并为学生提供学习重点、难点的学习指导。
2. 录音教材
本课程的录音教材是课程教学内容的主要载体之一。录音教材的主要作用是训练和提高学生的听说能力,其内容设计要结合文字教材,为学生提供有声的语言素材,同时要着意设计能够帮助实现教学要求的听说练习。
3.网络课程
本课程的网络课程是课程的重要辅助媒体。视频课以重点内容为线索,较为系统地讲授并操练语言基础知识和技能。其他与教材配套的基于学习平台的网络课程为学生提供互动性更强、更为丰富的教学资源,创设有助于落实学习过程的语言学习环境,提供更适合个性化自主学习的支持服务。
三、教学方法与形式建议
本课程的教学应采用“学导结合” 的教学模式,即学生利用多种媒体资源开展自主学习与协作学习,教师基于教学设计进行多种方式的引导与辅导。
1.引导学生自主学习
本课程要求学生借助多种媒体教材进行自主学习。教师应引导学生正确使用各种教学媒体,应要求并督促学生做到:
l 利用电大教学平台进行自主学习,包括参加网上答疑和讨论等实时和非实时交流活动,收看视频课,查阅导学材料等;
l 参加课程的面授辅导,进行小组讨论等合作学习;
l 利用网上的视听资源以加强课外泛听练习;
l 养成收听英语广播、收看英语电视节目的习惯。
在学生自主学习过程中,教师应通过多种渠道进行灵活多样的导学助学,引导学生制定适当的学习目标,采用最佳的学习途径完成自主学习,培养学生的自主学习能力。
2.开设面授辅导课
面授辅导课应视学习需要和具体情况安排,最好每周安排一次面授辅导课。在组织教学时应注意:
l 由于听说课的实践性特征,组织面授辅导应以学生为中心,集中面授辅导除了针对教学中的重难点进行适量讲解与答疑和学习方法的指导外,主要应为学生提供运用英语进行交流的机会;
l 听力训练应以学生自主学习为主,面授辅导中应对学生的听力训练给予方法的指导,使他们逐渐掌握各种英语听力技巧,听懂不同体裁和题材的听力材料;
l 口语训练应以学生为主体。面授辅导课上应尽量为学生提供运用英语进行交流的机会。可采取两人对话、角色扮演、小组讨论、分组表演、集体讨论等灵活多样的形式,以激发学生运用英语进行交流、表达思想观点的兴趣,以弥补学生缺乏运用英语进行交流的缺憾。教学活动应侧重口语操练和交际能力训练,交际能力和连贯表达能力的培养应并重。同时,应兼顾培养学生跨文化交际能力,培养学生对文化差异的敏感性、宽容性以及处理文化差异的灵活性。
3.开展课外活动
应努力优化学生的英语学习环境,营造良好的英语学习氛围。通过组织学习小组、英语角、英语演讲、英语竞赛等形式多样的课外活动,使学生有更多的运用英语的机会。
上述教学环节应紧密衔接、环环相扣, 以保障听说课教学的质量。
第三部分 教学内容及教学要求
“高级英语听说(1)” 的教学内容以日常生活、学习生活和休闲娱乐活动为主,同时涉及英美等国的风土人情、社会文化习俗的各个方面。
有声材料涉及的体裁主要为会话(对话、讨论、电话交谈、采访)、叙述(报告、讲座、说明、指令)、广播节目(新闻报道、天气预报)等。
听力技能的训练主要包括抓住大意、听取细节,对语言信息做出判断和分析、辨别讲话人的态度和语气以及用英语作简要笔记。
口语技能的训练主要包括语音、语调等模仿训练;听后复述或转述、功能句式使用等语言基本功训练;角色扮演、自由讨论等交际能力和语言流利性训练,以及分析与综合、抽象与概括等思维能力及表达能力的训练。
具体教学内容见附表2。
第四部分 课程考核
考核是对学生学习效果的检查和验收。本课程的考核采用100%形成性考核方式进行考核。具体详见网络课程相关考核说明。
附表1 学时分配
Chapter |
Study Hour |
Study Week |
1 Academic life Around the World |
3 |
1 |
2 Experiencing Nature |
3 |
2 |
Review & Assessment 1 |
3 |
3 |
3 Living to Eat, or Eating to live? |
3 |
4 |
4 In the Community |
3 |
5 |
Review & Assessment 2 |
3 |
6 |
5 Home |
3 |
7 |
6 Cultures of the World |
3 |
8 |
Review & Assessment 3 |
3 |
9 |
7 Health |
3 |
10 |
8 Entertainment and the Media |
3 |
11 |
Review & Assessment 4 |
3 |
12 |
9 Social Life |
3 |
13 |
10 Sports |
3 |
14 |
Review & Assessment 5 |
3 |
15 |
End-of-course Revision (1) |
3 |
16 |
End-of-course Revision (2) |
3 |
17 |
End-of-course Revision (3) |
3 |
18 |
附表2 教学内容
Chapter |
Listening |
Speaking |
Critical Thinking |
1 Academic Life Around the World |
Listening for main ideas; Listening for details; Listening to an advisor’s presentation; Distinguishing among – s endings. |
Introducing yourself and others; Leaving telephone messages; Giving telephone messages; Discussing body language. |
Guessing meaning from context; Interpreting a photo; Predicting the content before listening; Distinguishing main ideas from details; Summarizing ideas using key words. |
2 Experiencing Nature |
Listening for main ideas; Listening for details; Distinguishing between can and can’t ; Listening to a story about camping; Listening to weather forecasts. |
Discussing vacation plans; Talking about abilities; Talking about the weather and seasons; Expressing likes and dislikes. |
Interpreting a photo; Using a T-chart to compare two sides of a topic; Distinguishing main ideas from details; Summarizing ideas using key words. |
Review & Assessment 1 |
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3 Living to eat, or Eating to Live |
Listening for main ideas; Listening for details; Distinguishing between teens and tens ; Listening to radio advice on healthy eating; Connecting native foods to their locations. |
Interviewing people about food shopping; Using count and non-count nouns in questions; Comparing eating habits at home and when traveling; Ordering food; Refusing food politely. |
Interpreting a photo; Interviewing with possible follow-up questions; Taking notes on causes and effects; Explaining a process; Speculating on the outcome of a situation. |
4 In the Community |
Listening for main ideas; Listening for details; Following directions. |
Talking about running errands; Describing locations in a city; Asking for and giving directions; Describing your neighborhood; Comparing cities and towns. |
Interpreting a photo; Using a concept map to make comparisons; Summarizing ideas using key words. |
Review & Assessment 2 |
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5 Home |
Listening for main ideas; Listening for details; Distinguishing among past tense – ed endings; Listening to a house tour; Following house-sitting instructions. |
Talking about finding somewhere to live; Describing a moving day; Interviewing someone about an apartment; Making and answering requests; Interviewing possible roommates. |
Interpreting a photo; Explaining a process; Taking notes while separating positive from negative details; Using a multi-column chart to fill in notes and organize a plan; Summarizing ideas using key words. |
6 Cultures of the World |
Listening for main ideas; Listening for details; Listening to a lecture about coming of age ceremonies; Listening to instructions for setting a formal dinner table. |
Comparing customs; Discussing minimum age requirements in different cultures; Talking about dining customs and table manners; Apologizing. |
Interpreting a photo; Using a matrix diagram to organize ideas; Summarizing ideas using key words. |
Review & Assessment 3 |
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7 Health |
Listening for main ideas; Listening for details; Listening to a health club tour; Distinguishing between rising and falling intonation in tag questions; Listening to medical advice; Listening to phone messages from healthcare professionals. |
Forming and using tag questions with correct intonation; Asking for and giving advice; Discussing smoking-- advertising and laws; Talking to healthcare workers: making appointments by phone. |
Interpreting a photo; Using a problem-solution chart to list and clarify symptoms and treatments; Completing a questionnaire on stress and interpreting the score; Summarizing a medical visit using key words. |
8 Entertain- ment and the Media |
Listening for main ideas; Listening for details; Listening to opinions about television; Listening to a news report; Listening to radio and ads. |
Expressing, agreeing with, and disagreeing with opinions; Discussing the qualities of good ads; Talking about types of TV programs; Describing favorite TV shows and movies. |
Interpreting a photo; Identifying the four “W’s” in a news report; Summarizing news reports using key words; Locating information in a TV guide. |
Review & Assessment 4 |
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9 Social Life |
Listening for main ideas; Listening for details; Interpreting intonation used with exclamations; Listening to a conversation on dating and a marriage match; Listening to phone calls on entertainment. |
Discussing dating customs; Giving and accepting compliments; Discussing parties; Discussing preferences and experiences in spending free time. |
Interpreting a photo; Comparing alternatives -- selecting the best match; Gathering information from entertainment advertisements; Summarizing research on upcoming events. |
10 Sports |
Listening for main ideas; Listening for details; Listening to a conversation about martial arts; Listening to a talk by a woman wrestler; Listening to a sportscast. |
Explaining a sport; Giving and understanding instructions; Using correct nouns and verbs to describe sports and athletes. |
Interpreting a photo; Organizing notes into an outline; Summarizing a speech using key words. |
Review & Assessment 5 |
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End-of-course Revision 1 |
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End-of-course Revision 2 |
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End-of-course Revision 3 |